Metabolic surgery, also referred to as Bariatric surgery, is a major surgery which should not be confused for cosmetic purposes. If you are desirous of alleviating the impact of your weight loss program and looking for drastic ways of bringing your life back to normal, then you should seek an appointment with a metabolic surgeon.
However, you must consider the effects of this surgery on your overall health along with its associated risks and complications—before going in for the process.
Obesity and Metabolic Surgery
Obesity is often linked with the main components of metabolic syndrome, like Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. These conditions are referred to as cardiovascular risk factors and are directly responsible for the development and growth of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases.
Cerebral and myocardiac infarctions are the unhappy and common endpoints of this disease. Along with the problems mentioned here, dyslipidemia leads to steatohepatitis—which is a chronic liver disease that has the ability of transforming into liver cirrhosis.
Metabolic surgery provides a lot of positive opportunities for these groups of patients. It leads to full remission of dyslipidemia, Type 2 Diabetes mellitus and Insulin resistance. It also prevents cirrhosis and ameliorates steatohepatits—to a large extent.
Positive effects of Metabolic Surgery in India
In most cases, patients can discontinue their insulin therapy after the operation—regardless of their insulin intake before the procedure. Amelioration of dyslipidemia occurs within a year of the operation and shows sustained effects. The parallel effects of weight loss continue for a long time and can be kept under check with the right precautions and after-care in place.
What happens after the Surgery?
After going through a metabolic surgery, most patients start losing weight rapidly –at least for the first 18 to 24 months. They may end up losing 30-50 percent of their excessive fat in the first 6 months itself, while up to 70 percent of the extra weight is lost within a year after the surgery. The long term success of bariatric surgery is dependent on the levels of physical activity and dietary restrictions of the patient.
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